CURRENT RESEARCH
RESEARCH INTERESTS
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Physical characterisation of pharmaceutical systems using thermal, chemical and imaging techniques
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Topical and transdermal drug delivery including rational formulation development
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Characterisation of skin biophysical and biomechanical properties (e.g. using X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy)
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Development of biomaterials for buccal and topical/transdermal drug delivery e.g. thin film, hydrogel, aerogel, sponge, nanocrystals, microneedles etc.
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Utilisation and investigation of innovative tools for teaching and learning process in pharmacy education
CURRENT PROJECTS
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Rice starch based formulation designs for buccal and cutaneous drug delivery
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Biomass nanoparticles/nanocomposites and hydrogels for cutaneous drug delivery
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Human skin biophysical profiling (cosmeceutical evaluation)
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Advanced topical and transdermal formulation designs including microneedles
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Mitragynine delivery and formulation
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Tocotrienol delivery and formulation
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EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
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Innovations in interactive activities for flipped classroom approach
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Investigation into student's learning behaviour and teaching components for flipped classroom